See scáth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "scáth" }, "expansion": "Irish: scáth", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: scáth" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "scaa" }, "expansion": "Manx: scaa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manx: scaa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "sgàth" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: sgàth", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: sgàth" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "scáthán", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: scáthán", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Middle Irish: scáthán" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "scáthán" }, "expansion": "Irish: scáthán", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: scáthán" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*skātu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *skātu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "shadow" }, "expansion": "English shadow", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *skātu, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃-. Cognate with English shadow.\nThe u-stem declension is the older one of the two.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-u", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "u-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Neuter u-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "scáth", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scáth", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "scáth", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "scátha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "scáth", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "scáth", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "scáth", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "scáth", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scáth", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "scáth", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "scatha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scátha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scatha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "scátha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "scáth", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "scáth", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scáthaib", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "scáthaib", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-o-neut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Neuter o-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "scáth", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scáth", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "scáth", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "scátha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "scáth", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "scáth", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "scáth", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "scátha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "scáth", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scáth", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "scáth", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "scátha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "scáith", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scáth", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "scáth", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "scáth", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scáthaib", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "scáthaib", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-mutation", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "scáth", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "scáth", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{pl2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{pl3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "or", "8": "scatha", "9": "", "cat2": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "scáth n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "gen2": "scatha" }, "expansion": "scáth n", "name": "sga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gen_sg": "scatha" }, "name": "sga-decl-u" }, { "args": { "acc_du": "scáth+L", "acc_du2": "", "acc_du3": "", "acc_pl": "scáth", "acc_pl2": "", "acc_pl3": "", "acc_sg": "scáth+N", "acc_sg2": "", "acc_sg3": "", "class": "u-n", "dat_du": "scáthaib", "dat_du2": "", "dat_du3": "", "dat_pl": "scáthaib", "dat_pl2": "", "dat_pl3": "", "dat_sg": "scáth+L", "dat_sg2": "", "dat_sg3": "", "gen_du": "scatha+N", "gen_du2": "scátha+N", "gen_du3": "", "gen_du4": "", "gen_pl": "scáth+N", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_pl3": "", "gen_sg": "scatha+H", "gen_sg2": "scátha+H", "gen_sg3": "", "gen_sg4": "", "n": "", "nom_du": "scáth+L", "nom_du2": "", "nom_du3": "", "nom_pl": "scáth+L", "nom_pl2": "scátha", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_pl4": "", "nom_sg": "scáth+N", "nom_sg2": "", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "scáth+L", "voc_du2": "", "voc_du3": "", "voc_pl": "scáth", "voc_pl2": "", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "scáth+N", "voc_sg2": "", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "scáith" }, "name": "sga-decl-o-neut" }, { "args": { "acc_du": "scáth+N", "acc_du2": "", "acc_du3": "", "acc_pl": "scáth+L", "acc_pl2": "scátha", "acc_pl3": "", "acc_sg": "scáth+N", "acc_sg2": "", "acc_sg3": "", "class": "o-n", "dat_du": "scáthaib", "dat_du2": "", "dat_du3": "", "dat_pl": "scáthaib", "dat_pl2": "", "dat_pl3": "", "dat_sg": "scáth+L", "dat_sg2": "", "dat_sg3": "", "gen_du": "scáth", "gen_du2": "", "gen_du3": "", "gen_pl": "scáth+N", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_pl3": "", "gen_sg": "scáith+L", "gen_sg2": "", "gen_sg3": "", "n": "", "nom_du": "scáth+N", "nom_du2": "", "nom_du3": "", "nom_pl": "scáth+L", "nom_pl2": "scátha", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_sg": "scáth+N", "nom_sg2": "", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "scáth+N", "voc_du2": "", "voc_du3": "", "voc_pl": "scáth+L", "voc_pl2": "scátha", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "scáth+N", "voc_sg2": "", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "cáth" }, "name": "sga-mutation" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 19 27 16", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sga", "name": "Darkness", "orig": "sga:Darkness", "parents": [ "Light", "Energy", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "shadow, shade" ], "id": "en-scáth-sga-noun-SWG7D2EE", "links": [ [ "shadow", "shadow" ], [ "shade", "shade" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "reflection" ], "id": "en-scáth-sga-noun-8wQJxRp4", "links": [ [ "reflection", "reflection" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 22 23 27 1 6 20 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 31 10 28 2 3 23 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 22 7 34 1 2 31 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 22 39 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sga", "name": "Light", "orig": "sga:Light", "parents": [ "Energy", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "phantom, spectre" ], "id": "en-scáth-sga-noun-YSaC8Zsc", "links": [ [ "phantom", "phantom" ], [ "spectre", "spectre" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "protection" ], "id": "en-scáth-sga-noun-Qzw1B8Ny", "links": [ [ "protection", "protection" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/skaːθ/" } ], "word": "scáth" }
{ "categories": [ "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish lemmas", "Old Irish neuter nouns", "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns", "Old Irish neuter u-stem nouns", "Old Irish nouns", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₃-", "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "sga:Darkness", "sga:Light" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "scáth" }, "expansion": "Irish: scáth", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: scáth" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "scaa" }, "expansion": "Manx: scaa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manx: scaa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "sgàth" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: sgàth", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: sgàth" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "scáthán", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: scáthán", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Middle Irish: scáthán" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "scáthán" }, "expansion": "Irish: scáthán", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: scáthán" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*skātu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *skātu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "shadow" }, "expansion": "English shadow", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *skātu, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃-. Cognate with English shadow.\nThe u-stem declension is the older one of the two.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-u", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "u-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Neuter u-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "scáth", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scáth", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "scáth", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "scátha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "scáth", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "scáth", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "scáth", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "scáth", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scáth", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "scáth", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "scatha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scátha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scatha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "scátha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "scáth", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "scáth", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scáthaib", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "scáthaib", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-o-neut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Neuter o-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "scáth", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scáth", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "scáth", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "scátha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "scáth", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "scáth", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "scáth", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "scátha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "scáth", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scáth", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "scáth", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "scátha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "scáith", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scáth", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "scáth", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "scáth", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scáthaib", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "scáthaib", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-mutation", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "scáth", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "scáth", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{pl2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{pl3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "or", "8": "scatha", "9": "", "cat2": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "scáth n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "gen2": "scatha" }, "expansion": "scáth n", "name": "sga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gen_sg": "scatha" }, "name": "sga-decl-u" }, { "args": { "acc_du": "scáth+L", "acc_du2": "", "acc_du3": "", "acc_pl": "scáth", "acc_pl2": "", "acc_pl3": "", "acc_sg": "scáth+N", "acc_sg2": "", "acc_sg3": "", "class": "u-n", "dat_du": "scáthaib", "dat_du2": "", "dat_du3": "", "dat_pl": "scáthaib", "dat_pl2": "", "dat_pl3": "", "dat_sg": "scáth+L", "dat_sg2": "", "dat_sg3": "", "gen_du": "scatha+N", "gen_du2": "scátha+N", "gen_du3": "", "gen_du4": "", "gen_pl": "scáth+N", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_pl3": "", "gen_sg": "scatha+H", "gen_sg2": "scátha+H", "gen_sg3": "", "gen_sg4": "", "n": "", "nom_du": "scáth+L", "nom_du2": "", "nom_du3": "", "nom_pl": "scáth+L", "nom_pl2": "scátha", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_pl4": "", "nom_sg": "scáth+N", "nom_sg2": "", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "scáth+L", "voc_du2": "", "voc_du3": "", "voc_pl": "scáth", "voc_pl2": "", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "scáth+N", "voc_sg2": "", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "scáith" }, "name": "sga-decl-o-neut" }, { "args": { "acc_du": "scáth+N", "acc_du2": "", "acc_du3": "", "acc_pl": "scáth+L", "acc_pl2": "scátha", "acc_pl3": "", "acc_sg": "scáth+N", "acc_sg2": "", "acc_sg3": "", "class": "o-n", "dat_du": "scáthaib", "dat_du2": "", "dat_du3": "", "dat_pl": "scáthaib", "dat_pl2": "", "dat_pl3": "", "dat_sg": "scáth+L", "dat_sg2": "", "dat_sg3": "", "gen_du": "scáth", "gen_du2": "", "gen_du3": "", "gen_pl": "scáth+N", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_pl3": "", "gen_sg": "scáith+L", "gen_sg2": "", "gen_sg3": "", "n": "", "nom_du": "scáth+N", "nom_du2": "", "nom_du3": "", "nom_pl": "scáth+L", "nom_pl2": "scátha", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_sg": "scáth+N", "nom_sg2": "", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "scáth+N", "voc_du2": "", "voc_du3": "", "voc_pl": "scáth+L", "voc_pl2": "scátha", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "scáth+N", "voc_sg2": "", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "cáth" }, "name": "sga-mutation" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "shadow, shade" ], "links": [ [ "shadow", "shadow" ], [ "shade", "shade" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "reflection" ], "links": [ [ "reflection", "reflection" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "phantom, spectre" ], "links": [ [ "phantom", "phantom" ], [ "spectre", "spectre" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "protection" ], "links": [ [ "protection", "protection" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/skaːθ/" } ], "word": "scáth" }
Download raw JSONL data for scáth meaning in Old Irish (8.3kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization", "path": [ "scáth" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "scáth", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization", "path": [ "scáth" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "scáth", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.